A | A 98-year-old man has been charged in Germany with being an accessory to murder as a guard at the Nazis' Sachsenhausen concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, prosecutors said Friday.The German citizen, a resident of Main-Kinzig county near Frankfurt, is accused of having "supported the cruel and malicious killing of thousands of prisoners as a member of the SS guard detail," prosecutors in Giessen said in a statement. They did not release the suspect's name.He is charged with more than 3,300 counts of being an accessory to murder between July 1943 and February 1945. The indictment was filed at the state court in Hanau, which will now have to decide whether to send the case to trial. If it does, he will be tried under juvenile law, taking account of his age at the time of the alleged crimes. Prosecutors said that a report by a psychiatric expert last October found that the suspect is fit to stand trial at least on a limited basis.More than 200,000 people were held at Sachsenhausen, just north of Berlin, between 1936 and 1945. Tens of thousands died of starvation, disease, forced labor, and other causes, as well as through medical experiments and systematic SS extermination operations including shootings, hangings and gassing.This undated file photo shows a roll call, in the early morning or late evening hours, in front of the camp gate of the Nazi concentration camp Sachsenhausen in Oranienburg on the outskirts of Berlin, Germany. STR / AP Exact numbers for those killed vary, with upper estimates of some 100,000, though scholars suggest figures of 40,000 to 50,000 are likely more accurate.
Law enables trials of surviving SS personnel
German prosecutors have brought several cases under a precedent set in recent years that allows for people who helped a Nazi camp function to be prosecuted as an accessory to the murders there without direct evidence that they participated in a specific killing.Charges of murder and being an accessory to murder aren't subject to a statute of limitations under German law.But given the advanced age of the accused, many trials have had to be cancelled for health reasons.Convictions also do not lead to actual imprisonment, with some defendants dying before they could even begin to serve their jail terms.
Among those found guilty in these late trials were Oskar Groening — a former Nazi death camp guard dubbed the "Accountant of Auschwitz" — and Reinhold Hanning, a former SS guard at the same camp.Both men were found guilty for complicity in mass murder at age 94 but died before they could be imprisoned.An 101-year-old ex-Nazi camp guard, Josef Schuetz was convicted last year, becoming the oldest so far to be put on trial for complicity.He died in April while awaiting the outcome of an appeal against his five-year jail sentence.And a 97-year-old former concentration camp secretary, Irmgard Furchner, became the first woman to be tried for Nazi crimes in decades in December 2022, the BBC reported. She was found guilty of complicity in the murders of more than 10,500 people at Stutthof camp, near the city of Danzig.AFP contributed to this report.
B | 它们的优点很多人不关注，然而在短视频平台传播的主要是说它们的缺点，特别是苯甲酸钠的致癌性，甚至还有人引用国外的研究，证明每天给小鼠使用0.4克的苯甲酸钠一个月后就可能导致病变的情况，这让不少人闻之色变。事实如何呢？学过化工的都直到一句话，抛开剂量谈毒性就是耍流氓，先不说小鼠试验得出的结论是否适用于人类，退一步讲就算是研究结论成立，那人类每天食用多少才可能导致癌变？这个事已经有微博大V@蘸盐给算过了，按照国家标准、一家三口正常做饭及小鼠数据来换算，如果要达到小鼠病变的标准，正常人每天要吃400克苯甲酸钠，相当于每天喝400公斤酱油，添加剂超标4万倍才行。这样算起来，按照国外研究的结论，人类不用等苯甲酸钠可能的癌变，每天喝400公斤酱油就出问题了，哪怕是光喝水也会导致水中毒的。总之，面对网上的各种耸人听闻的食品安全视频，特别是现在短视频上的各种言论，大家还是长点心为好，现代食品工业带来的科技进步让所有人都能吃上便宜、安全的美食，小小的苯甲酸钠也是功不可没，没必要谈之色变，更不要妖魔化合法合规的食品添加剂，包括三花淡奶。
C | 至于没有添加剂的食品，很多人对这种想象中的天然食品往往有脑补的加成，事实上稍微经历过北方农村自酿酱油、大酱的网友可能还有点印象，自酿酱油是否安全卫生不说，这种没有添加剂的酱油是保存不了多久的，很多人是没体验过酱油、黄酱生虫（至于是什么虫，北方网友可能都懂）的恶心情况吧。
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