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Terrorism is biggest violation of human rights: Amit Shah_我的网站

一 |     New Delhi, Oct 21 (UNI) Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday said that terrorism is the biggest violation of human rights. In order to fight cross border terrorism, cross border cooperation is very important, and for this Interpol is the best platform.

Shah said all countries must agree on the definition of terrorism and terrorist, Ministry of Home Affairs in a statement stated.

Shah said this during his address at the closing session, of Interpol’s 90th General Assembly, organized in New Delhi during the 75th year of India’s independence.

Today, terrorism is a global problem and it is very appropriate that it is the first and most important of the 7 global policing goals of Interpol for the period 2020-2025, he added.

Over the last 100 years, Interpol has become a very large and effective platform, comprising 195 countries, that has been playing a very important role in controlling crime across the world, he said.

India is one of the oldest members of Interpol. It joined Interpol in 1949, Shah said.

The criminal justice system is not something new for India. Whenever the concept of ‘state’ was introduced, policing must have emerged as the first responsibility of the state. The security of its citizens is for any state, its first responsibility, he said.

In order to control criminals, a justice system is a necessary aspect of any effective and successful governing mechanism. It is only justice that can ensure good governance in society, he added

The Indian government has established the National Forensic Science University.

The key pillars of criminal justice that form the ICJS (Inter operable criminal justice system) e-courts, e-prisons, e-forensics and e-prosecution have been linked to Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and systems (CCTNS), he said.

The Indian government has also decided to create a national database on crimes such as terrorism, narcotics and economic offences. It has established the Cyber Crime Coordination Center to combat cyber-crime in a comprehensive manner, he added.

"Today crime has become borderless, and if we want to stop this kind of crime and these criminals, we all have to think beyond conventional geographic borders," he said.

On the one hand law has to enforced within the confines of the sovereignty of nations,

On the other hand, we have to understand the global nature of crime, detect criminals and worry about justice as well.

In the midst of these challenges, to make the work of security agencies easier, the role of Interpol is very important and will become even more important in the future, he said.

The commitment to fight terrorism together, and narratives such as good terrorism, bad terrorism and small and big attacks, do not go together, he added.

"We cannot consider this a political problem. We must all be committed to ensuring that an effective fight against terrorism should be long term, comprehensive and sustainable," he said.

India is committed to working with Interpol to fight all forms of terrorism and to provide technical assistance and human resources.

"We have seen in many countries that the Interpol nodal agency and the counter terror agencies are different. Given this situation, in order to fight terrorism, we will have to bring together all the counter terrorism agencies of the world," Shah said.

"In this regard, I request Interpol to launch an initiative to set up a permanent mechanism for a real time information exchange line between counter terror agencies of all member countries," he said.

UNI CM SHK1815。    　　股市行情震荡之际，资金正持续流入债券ETF。
　　数据显示，截至本周一，债券ETF已连续12个交易日吸金，8月以来的合计净流入238.27亿元。

二 | 债券ETF规模也在8月首次突破9000亿元，本周一已创新高至9205.53亿元。再次入金的背后，震荡走强的债市已经使得近七成的债券ETF的周一净值刷新峰值纪录，创新高的债基也不在少数。　　值得留意的是，基金管理人在债基的限购动作已有分化，部分债基近期加码限购，限购额甚至下调至10元。有机构人士认为，当前债市拥挤度已有所上升，追涨赔率正在明显下降。　　债券ETF再次吸金　　8月中旬以来，债券ETF的净流入出现明显放大，昨日单日，债券ETF净流入39.82亿元，上周则是出现单日净流入超40亿的情况。

三 | 　　8月债券ETF“由负转正”吸金238亿，逼近5月高点（248.05亿元），较6月峰值（648.69亿元）仍有差距。　　信用债指数ETF吸金较多，8月以来净流入143.78亿元，主要由公司债ETF贡献；利率债指数ETF也净流入90.68亿元，主要是30年期国债ETF、10年期国债ETF贡献较多。　　单只产品来看，公司债ETF易方达吸金最多，净流入32.58亿，最新规模为326.3亿元，创成立以来新高；30年国债ETF博时也净流入32.34亿元，最新规模同样创新高至207.01亿元；净流入21.56亿元的十年国债ETF国泰，也创规模峰值（225.46亿元）。　　除了上述净流入居前ETF，规模创新高的还有5年地方债ETF鹏华，最新规模为77.48亿元，8月以来吸金8.45亿元。信用债ETF华夏、信用债ETF广发等8月以来净流入超过10亿元的债券ETF也迎来规模峰值。　　头部管理人旗下的债券ETF整体吸金力度较大，比如凭借着旗下公司债ETF和科创债ETF合计超45亿元的净流入额，易方达基金成为8月净流入最多的债券ETF管理人；海富通基金旗下的6只债券ETF也合计吸金25.57亿元。　　债基限购动作分化　　债券ETF的规模新高，既有资金持续净流入的助推，债市震荡走强的行情也进一步提升债券ETF的净值。数据显示，昨日37只债券ETF净值创成立以来新高，占债券ETF总数近七成。　　债基整体则有超过600只产品昨日创下净值新高。十年期国债期货主连合约也在近日触及109.65元的历史新高值，并进入震荡行情。　　不过，当前行情下，已有债基近期开始出现“闭门谢客”。

四 | 比如，摩根基金（中国）今日公告称，旗下摩根瑞享纯债债券从今日起暂停10元以上的大额申购，这距离该基金恢复大额申购仅过去1个交易日。　　长城基金则宣布旗下长城裕利纯债恢复申购，但仍限制10万元以上的大额申购。

五 | 　　上周，华泰柏瑞同业存单指数7天持有也宣布限购额由原本的1000万元，下调至10万元。

六 | 兴业添利债券的限购额也是在上周由1000万元，下调至100万元。

七 | 　　也有债基选择上调限购额，比如鹏华丰恒债券、鹏华金利债券的限购额由此前的100万元，上调至1000万元。

八 | 国联安增盈债券的限购额也从此前的10万元，上调至5000万元。　　“基本面边际走弱、政策宽松预期升温以及资金面改善预期仍对债券市场形成支撑。”在鹏华基金经理张羊城看来，短期交易方向仍偏多，但随着10年期国债收益率下行至1.70%附近，部分宽松预期已经得到定价，收益率进一步下行需要更强的政策或基本面催化，追涨赔率较上半年明显下降。　　他还分析，从机构行为观察看，交易型机构久期已处于偏高水平，部分配置型机构前期配置进度较快，市场拥挤度有所上升，边际追涨力量可能减弱。“短期可维持适度偏多思路，关注宽松预期进一步发酵及资金中枢下行落地的交易机会，但不宜在低利率位置过度追涨；随着政策预期逐步兑现，应更加重视止盈和回撤控制。

九 | ”　　长城基金也认为，对债市友好的大环境未发生根本变化。本周起国债发行节奏加快，月末资金面可能会面临一定扰动，债券收益率短期进一步下行的阻力有所增加，预计仍以低位震荡为主。（文章来源：财联社）。

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Published on:05:29:59